A mixture of a four-qubit GHZ state and two basis states violates the BCWW candidate inequality [1] by bits. The relevant marginal entropies are classical, so this construction does not establish a quantum advantage.
State and marginal entropies
Define
The BCWW functional uses only proper subsystems. Tracing out a nonempty complement removes the GHZ off-diagonal term. Every required entropy therefore equals the Shannon entropy of the corresponding marginal of
With logarithms in base two, substitution gives
The exact sign certificate is
The retained standard-library verifier reconstructs each marginal and checks the closed form [2]. Its October 2 replay succeeded.
The slider assigns weight to the GHZ projector and to each basis-state projector. The integer certificate applies at ; other plotted values use floating point.
Attribution and retained attempt
The provenance note credits the fifth arm of an operator-led verification fleet dated August 10, 2026, and records five verification approaches, including blind arithmetic and fresh code. The complete original fleet transcripts were not recovered, so this attribution cannot be reconstructed from a complete discovery trace.
The retained pursuit [3] began on August 30 and revisited the witness and surrounding claim. Its two child attempts ended down after rate-limit and incomplete-stream failures. The archive contains journal events and the witness artifact, but no native session JSONL. The viewer shows this later repair attempt, not the August 10 fleet; it does not certify complete capture of the original messages, children, or source bytes. This is a second witness to the same BCWW refutation.
References
- N. Bao, C. Cao, M. Walter, and Z. Wang. Holographic entropy inequalities and gapped phases of matter . J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2015), 203. arXiv:1507.05650v2, Eq. (4.6). DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)203.
- GHZ-mixture entropy verifier . Exact retained Python source. Standard-library reconstruction and closed-form check; replayed October 2, 2026.
- BCWW repair pursuit . Retained event and finding projection, August 30, 2026. A later attempt, distinct from the August 10 verification fleet. Source hashes identify the inspected files.