A family refuting Linden–Winter Conjecture 6

A six-atom family defeats every finite positive choice of coefficients in the conjectured linear relaxation.

Evidence assessed 2026-10-02

A six-atom classical family refutes Conjecture 6 of Linden and Winter [1]: no finite positive coefficient triple makes their proposed linear relaxation valid for all four-party quantum states. Their constrained theorem remains valid.

Conjecture

Linden and Winter proved a four-party entropy inequality under three linear entropy constraints. Conjecture 6 asks whether positive constants k1,k2,k3k_1,k_2,k_3 can make

fk=k1I(A;C∣B)+k2I(C;B∣A)+k3I(A;B∣D)+I(C;D)−I(C;AB)≥0\begin{aligned} f_k={}&k_1 I(A;C\mid B)+k_2 I(C;B\mid A)\\ &+k_3 I(A;B\mid D)+I(C;D)-I(C;AB)\geq0 \end{aligned}

hold for every four-party quantum state. Here I(X;Y∣Z)=H(XZ)+H(YZ)−H(Z)−H(XYZ)I(X;Y\mid Z)=H(XZ)+H(YZ)-H(Z)-H(XYZ) denotes conditional mutual information. Classical distributions embed as diagonal quantum states, so a classical family suffices.

Six-atom family

For an integer L≥2L\geq2, normalize these weights in (A,B,C,D)(A,B,C,D) order:

AtomInteger weight
000000002⋅104L+32\cdot10^{4L+3}
0010001027⋅104L+3−27⋅103L+327\cdot10^{4L+3}-27\cdot10^{3L+3}
110111012⋅104L2\cdot10^{4L}
1111111127⋅104L27\cdot10^{4L}
010101012⋅10L+32\cdot10^{L+3}
0110011027⋅10L+327\cdot10^{L+3}

Given D=0D=0, AA is constant; given D=1D=1, BB is constant. Thus I(A;B∣D)=0I(A;B\mid D)=0. For B=0B=0, AA is constant; for B=1B=1, the identity

w(1101)w(0110)=w(1111)w(0101)=54⋅105L+3w(1101)w(0110)=w(1111)w(0101)=54\cdot10^{5L+3}

establishes conditional independence of AA and CC, hence I(A;C∣B)=0I(A;C\mid B)=0. Writing yL=I(C;B∣A)y_L=I(C;B\mid A) and eL=I(C;D)−I(C;AB)e_L=I(C;D)-I(C;AB) leaves fk=k2yL+eLf_k=k_2y_L+e_L. The values of k1k_1 and k3k_3 have no effect on this family.

Unbounded ratio

Set δ=10−L\delta=10^{-L}. The equivalent weights are 2,27(1−δ),2/1000,27/1000,2δ3,27δ32,27(1-\delta),2/1000,27/1000,2\delta^3,27\delta^3, with sum Z=29029/1000−27δ+29δ3Z=29029/1000-27\delta+29\delta^3. Using natural logarithms, define

Φ(a,b)=(a+b)ln⁡(a+b)−aln⁡a−bln⁡b.\Phi(a,b)=(a+b)\ln(a+b)-a\ln a-b\ln b.

Conditional-entropy grouping gives

ZyL=Φ(2+2δ3,27(1−δ)+27δ3)−Φ(2,27(1−δ))−δ3Φ(2,27),ZeL=Φ(2,27(1−δ))+Φ(2/1000,27/1000)+δ3Φ(2,27)−Φ(2,27(1−δ)+27δ3)−Φ(2/1000+2δ3,27/1000).\begin{aligned} Zy_L={}&\Phi(2+2\delta^3,27(1-\delta)+27\delta^3)\\ &-\Phi(2,27(1-\delta))-\delta^3\Phi(2,27),\\[3pt] Ze_L={}&\Phi(2,27(1-\delta))+\Phi(2/1000,27/1000)\\ &+\delta^3\Phi(2,27)-\Phi(2,27(1-\delta)+27\delta^3)\\ &-\Phi(2/1000+2\delta^3,27/1000). \end{aligned}

All arguments of Φ\Phi stay positive near zero, making these expressions analytic there. Their Taylor expansions are

yL=27000841841δ5+O(δ6),eL=−54000841841δ4+O(δ5).y_L=\frac{27000}{841841}\delta^5+O(\delta^6),\qquad e_L=-\frac{54000}{841841}\delta^4+O(\delta^5).

The symbolic derivation receipt [3] records the lower-order cancellations and exact coefficients; they can also be checked by differentiating the displayed expressions. Therefore

RL=−eL/yL=2/δ+O(1)⟶∞.R_L=-e_L/y_L=2/\delta+O(1)\longrightarrow\infty.

For every finite positive k2k_2, choose LL with RL>k2R_L>k_2 to obtain fk<0f_k<0. Analyticity and the leading coefficients establish the universal statement; the finite certificates below verify particular members of the family.

The plotted rows use retained interval certificates. A finite ladder alone does not prove divergence; the analytic argument below does.

Verification and scope

The public note and standard-library interval verifier [2] check both exact structural identities, entropy signs, ratio bounds for L=2,…,16L=2,\ldots,16, and explicit coefficient examples. The default finite certificates replayed successfully on October 2, 2026. The advertised arbitrary-coefficient invocation had a Python conversion defect; its merged correction [4] was replayed against the published code and certifies the supplied coefficient triple.

The family has I(C;B∣A)>0I(C;B\mid A)>0, so it refutes the linear relaxation while preserving the original constrained theorem. It does not settle the existence of other unconstrained quantum entropy inequalities. The retained record includes an operator-supplied copy of correspondence reporting Andreas Winter’s confirmation; the original mailbox was not independently inspected. No peer review or publication acceptance is asserted.

Attribution and retained attempt

The preserved constructor and off-diagonal child assignments supplied this family as cited prior knowledge [5]. The saved findings certify and analyze it; they do not identify its first discovery. The journal records a director and five child attempts, all five ending down. Four Pi session files survive, including short or incomplete sessions. The director configuration declares OpenCode with GLM-5.2; child configurations include Pi and Claude Code. The Pi sessions declare GLM-5.2, but their retained assistant records end in errors, leaving the served model unverified.

The director transcript is missing, and native-session identifiers have not been joined reliably to the recorded agents. Complete attribution of each calculation is therefore unavailable. A recorded “winner” label does not establish that each child finished, that the proof was independent, or that the archive is complete.

References

  1. N. Linden and A. Winter. A new inequality for the von Neumann entropy . Commun. Math. Phys. 259 (2005), 129–138. arXiv:quant-ph/0406162v1, Conjecture 6. DOI: 10.1007/s00220-005-1361-2.
  2. Linden–Winter Conjecture 6 counterexample . Public note, six-atom family, and dependency-free interval verifier. The retained attempt does not establish first discovery.
  3. Exact asymptotic derivation receipt . Rational Taylor coefficients and lower-order cancellations, recomputed October 2, 2026. A symbolic calculation receipt, not a kernel-checked proof certificate.
  4. Arbitrary-coefficient verifier correction . Merged October 2, 2026. Published command replayed successfully after correction.
  5. Linden–Winter family verification pursuit . Retained journal, native-session metadata, and finding projection, August 16, 2026. Partial capture; unresolved native-session attribution.

Agent record

Construct and certify an unbounded classical ratio family for Linden–Winter Conjecture 6, or report a bounded-in-grammar ceiling or inconclusive outcome.

Recorded run

6 recorded agents · 4 native sessions · 46 / 46 events · capture incomplete

1× compresses the full recorded span into 30 seconds.

Activity over time
0 ms12.2 min24.4 min36.7 min48.9 min61.1 min73.3 minrootrootconstructor-ladderconstructor-laddercertifier-verdictcertifier-verdictoffdiag-surfaceoffdiag-surfaceanalyst-asymptoticsanalyst-asymptoticscertifier-verdict-retrycertifier-verdict-r…Pi b7172ce4Pi b7172ce4Pi 98c40952Pi 98c40952Pi f25a42fdPi f25a42fdPi 8a60a79cPi 8a60a79cRecorded findingsRecorded findingsbegin · 2026-08-16 20:47:14 UTCspawned · 2026-08-16 21:00:40 UTCspawned · 2026-08-16 21:00:41 UTCsession · 2026-08-16 21:00:42 UTCsession · 2026-08-16 21:00:42 UTCspawned · 2026-08-16 21:01:07 UTCsession · 2026-08-16 21:01:08 UTCmaterialized · 2026-08-16 21:01:42 UTCmodel change · 2026-08-16 21:01:55 UTCspawned · 2026-08-16 21:02:02 UTCfailed assistant request · 2026-08-16 21:02:48 UTCexecution bound · 2026-08-16 21:03:02 UTCfailed assistant request · 2026-08-16 21:04:00 UTCfailed assistant request · 2026-08-16 21:04:55 UTCfailed assistant request · 2026-08-16 21:06:07 UTCfailed assistant request · 2026-08-16 21:07:05 UTCfailed assistant request · 2026-08-16 21:08:17 UTCfailed assistant request · 2026-08-16 21:09:19 UTCmaterialized · 2026-08-16 21:09:19 UTCfailed assistant request · 2026-08-16 21:10:30 UTCmaterialized · 2026-08-16 21:10:30 UTCsettled · 2026-08-16 21:50:37 UTCsettled · 2026-08-16 21:50:48 UTCsettled · 2026-08-16 21:50:55 UTCsettled · 2026-08-16 21:50:59 UTCspawned · 2026-08-16 21:51:31 UTCsession · 2026-08-16 21:51:33 UTCmaterialized · 2026-08-16 21:52:33 UTCEvery-k theorem machine-checked 16/16: LW6 false outright, sup R = infinity, no positive coefficient triple survives; UNBOUNDED_VERDICT=LADDER_CERTIFIED · 2026-08-16 21:56:56 UTCUNBOUNDED_VERDICT=LADDER_CERTIFIED delivered: min_ratio_lo=10.0000 (L=2..15), R_12 within KB interval, 3/3 slab kills; sup R = infinity · 2026-08-16 21:59:16 UTCmetered · 2026-08-16 22:00:32 UTCsettled · 2026-08-16 22:00:32 UTC
coordinationcomputationverificationliteratureinfrastructureother
Agents10

0 of 4 sessions attributed to agents by the supplied records.

root

Director · opencode/zai-coding-plan/glm-5.2 (configured; served identity unknown)

0 entries · 0 tool calls at this time

No retained conversation content at the selected time. Source events remain inspectable.

Original assignment
objective
Construct and certify an unbounded classical ratio family for Linden–Winter Conjecture 6, or report a bounded-in-grammar ceiling or inconclusive outcome.
supplied Knowledge
Prior thin witnesses, coefficient-region findings, and a partial earlier family recovery. Later preserved child assignments supplied W_L explicitly from cited prior knowledge.
deliverables
A certified ratio ladder, an unbounded/bounded/inconclusive verdict, and off-diagonal coefficient-surface results.
constraints
Exact certification, two independent arithmetic engines, and rationalization checks. Four scientific roles were planned; five child attempts were recorded, including a retry.
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Sources, redactions & capture gaps

Reviewed assignments and recorded findings are published where available. Native message bodies outside the August 5 review remain unpublished. Original source hashes and physical line numbers are retained.

Tool-name and command keyword rules; these are annotations, not measured research value or evidence of independence.

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6 agents · 4 native sessions · 0 attributed sessions · 9 source files.

Recorded terminal: winner

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